Peran Radiografi dalam Penegakan Diagnosis Dislokasi Sendi Siku di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan: Tinjauan Kasus dan Analisis Klinis

Nuryatno Nuryatno(1*), Maghfirotul Iffah(2),

(1) Stikes Siti Hajar Medan
(2) Stikes Siti Hajar Medan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Dislokasi sendi siku adalah cedera yang sering terjadi dan memerlukan diagnosis yang cepat dan akurat. Pemeriksaan radiografi, khususnya menggunakan proyeksi Antero-Posterior (AP) dan Lateral, memainkan peran penting dalam menegakkan diagnosis dislokasi sendi siku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan teknik radiografi dalam diagnosis dislokasi sendi siku di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan proyeksi AP dan Lateral efektif dalam mendeteksi dislokasi, dengan pengaturan penyinaran menggunakan 45 kV dan 4 mAs. Proses pencatatan gambar dilakukan menggunakan Computed Radiography (CR), yang menghasilkan gambar berkualitas tinggi untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pentingnya teknologi pencitraan modern dalam meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis dislokasi sendi siku. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa radiografi dengan penggunaan CR memberikan hasil yang optimal dalam mendeteksi dislokasi sendi siku, meskipun diperlukan keahlian dalam interpretasi gambar untuk diagnosis yang lebih akurat.

Keywords


Radiografi; dislokasi sendi siku; Antero-Posterior; Lateral; Computed Radiography, diagnosistitik.

Full Text:

PDF

References


L. Tarallo et al., “Acute elbow dislocation: comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and intra-operative finding of ligament injury,” Int. Orthop., vol. 45, pp. 265–273, 2021.

F. R. Snaps, M. H. Balligand, J. H. Saunders, R. D. Park, and R. F. Dondelinger, “Comparison of radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and surgical findings in dogs with elbow dysplasia,” Am. J. Vet. Res., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 1367–1370, 1997.

M. Shahabpour, M. Kichouh, E. Laridon, J. L. Gielen, and J. De Mey, “The effectiveness of diagnostic imaging methods for the assessment of soft tissue and articular disorders of the shoulder and elbow,” Eur. J. Radiol., vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 194–200, 2008.

Z. Al-Ani, J.-L. Tham, M. W. X. Ooi, A. Wright, M. Ricks, and A. C. Watts, “The radiological findings in complex elbow fracture-dislocation injuries,” Skeletal Radiol., pp. 1–14, 2022.

N.-E. Regnard et al., “Assessment of performances of a deep learning algorithm for the detection of limbs and pelvic fractures, dislocations, focal bone lesions, and elbow effusions on trauma X-rays,” Eur. J. Radiol., vol. 154, p. 110447, 2022.

J. M. Huffer, “The use of x-rays in caring for fracture, dislocation of the elbow,” Orthop. Nurs., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 59–63, 1988.

E. A. Nocerino et al., “Acute and overuse elbow trauma: radio-orthopaedics overview,” Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parm., vol. 89, no. Suppl 1, p. 124, 2018.

R. C. Fritz and W. H. Breidahl, “Radiographic and special studies: recent advances in imaging of the elbow,” Clin. Sports Med., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 567–580, 2004.

F. M. Tarangi and S. Maruanaya, “Penanganan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Menggunakan Teknik Open Insicion,” J. Anestesi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 34–39, 2025.

A. Anggriani, S. Sulaiman, M. Maryaningsih, and R. A. Sari, “Effectiveness of Mckenzie Exercise Therapy and Shortwave Diathermy in Reducing Pain Levels in Myogenic Low Back Pain: A Pre-Experimental Study in Support of SDG 3 (Good Health And Well-Being),” J. Lifestyle SDGs Rev., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. e05430–e05430, 2025.

H. HIDAYAT, “PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI HIP JOINT PADA KASUS FRAKTUR COLLUM FEMUR POST OPEN REDUCTION INTERNAL FIXATION (ORIF) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM IBNU SINA PEKANBARU.” UNIVERSITAS AWAL BROS, 2021.

G. Breda, G. De Marco, P. Cesaraccio, and P. Pillastrini, “Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests to rule out elbow fracture: a systematic review,” Clin. Shoulder Elb., vol. 26, no. 2, p. 182, 2022.

M. Varga, S. Papp, T. Kassai, T. Bodzay, N. Gáti, and S. Pintér, “Standardized sonographic examination of pediatric elbow injuries is an effective screening method and improves diagnostic efficiency,” Injury, vol. 52, pp. S25–S30, 2021.

D. Ključevšek, V. Potočnik Tumpaj, and A. Gazikalović, “The role of radiography in diagnosing, monitoring and prognosing juvenile idiopathic arthritis,” Pediatr. Radiol., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 481–489, 2024.

R. Y. Qiu, D. W. D. Fitzpatrick, D. Cohen, J. Kay, M. Almasri, and D. L. de Sa, “MRI as the optimal imaging modality for assessment and management of osteochondral fractures and loose bodies following traumatic patellar dislocation: a systematic review,” Knee Surgery, Sport. Traumatol. Arthrosc., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1744–1752, 2023.

M. A. Ashoobi, E. H. Rad, and R. Rahimi, “The diagnostic value of sonographic findings in pediatric elbow fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” Am. J. Emerg. Med., vol. 77, pp. 121–131, 2024.

S. Chau, S. C. (Emm), and K. Knapp, Person-Centred Care in Radiology. 2024.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi dan R&D). Jakarta: Alfabeta, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.belbuk.com/metode-penelitian-bisnis-pendekatan-kuantitatif-kualitatif-kombinasi-dan-rd-p-10741.html

Sugiyono, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D, 19th ed. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2020. [Online]. Available: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://digi-lib.stekom.ac.id/assets/dokumen/ebook/feb_35efe6a47227d6031a75569c2f3f39d44fe2db43_1652079047.pdf

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.

A. Bernasconi et al., “Trends in the Use of Weightbearing Computed Tomography,” J. Clin. Med., vol. 13, no. 18, p. 5519, 2024.

R. W. Jordan, R. Naeem, K. Srinivas, and G. Shyamalan, “A comparison of magnetic resonance arthrography and arthroscopic findings in the assessment of anterior shoulder dislocations,” Skeletal Radiol., vol. 44, pp. 653–657, 2015.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.58939/afosj-las.v5i2.1124

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Society (AFoSJ-LAS)

Penerbit: Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen (LEMKOIMINDO)

e-ISSN: 2776-2408; p-ISSN: 2798-9267

Jurnal berlisensi di bawahHak Cipta © CC BY-NC-SA 4.0